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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While the laws regarding motor vehicles vary by state, there's certain commonalities across the nation regarding titling registration fees, taxes, and drivers' licenses. Here on LawServer you'll find federal and state laws governing motor vehicles as well as related legal Questions & Answers. The nationals of the countries that have adopted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. DOT must be notified in writing of the trip. Vehicles imported by nonresidents Non-residents wishing to import their own cars must make sure they have the documents needed to avoid additional taxes. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, certification of origin and other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. The documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is shared by a number of people Each signature has to be notarized. A black-and white copy of the driver's license or ID card must be attached to it. If they don't possess these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required paperwork. In order for an imported car to be legally entitled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. In particular the DOT standards, motor vehicles not more than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper standards and that the manufacturer of each vehicle affix an inscription on each vehicle stating that it meets these standards. Furthermore, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emissions standards. If a nonresident wants to import a vehicle that does not meet the standards and is not registered, they must file EPA form 3520-1 as well as DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the moment of entry to get prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles to Race The laws governing motor vehicles vary from state to another, but there are a few commonalities across the country in the process of registering a vehicle and obtaining the required driving license. Federal laws also regulate the safety of drivers, highways and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, including several motor sport related requirements. If you are planning to import an automobile racing vehicle into the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is a requirement for cars that are imported permanently or temporarily used for racing purposes. motor vehicle accident law firm maine will need a CAMS license and proof that you've participated in motorsports and have a genuine desire to own a car. You also need to satisfy other compliance requirements such as fitting child safety restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA will not give you permission to import a race car into the US unless it is race-ready during its entry and lacks features that make it unsafe or impractical for use on roads or highways. You will have to select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form, and then submit an EPA letter before the vehicle is cleared. Imported Touring Vehicles for Touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they are required to present EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOT HS-7 at the moment of entry. Imported vehicles for touring are also subjected to 40% Customs duty and 10 percent VAT, as well with an ad valorem fee that ranges from 15% to 100% based on the piston displacement. In addition spare parts included along with the vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. The car owner must be present in person. Vehicles imported for commercial use The law defines “motor vehicle” as every vehicle that can transport people or property and which is powered by a source other than muscular power, except (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by a person suffering from disabilities; (b) farm type tractor utilized in the operation of a farming business tools of husbandry, or snow plowing; © vehicles which run only upon tracks or rails; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The definition of “motor vehicle” may differ between states, and vehicles which do not meet the criteria for exemption are subject to the registration, licensing and financial responsibility laws of each state. The motor vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who can prove that they purchased a vehicle or truck. The definition of a”government” vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch through purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease that is used to carry out the transportation purpose. This encompasses both domestic fleets and foreign ones. Additionally the definition of the word is to encompass any vehicle used by the department of public safety for responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police officers or firefighters, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court in the county of more than 1 million inhabitants.